Beginning with Open Source Software
Tuesday, May 20th, 2008Open source software is an increasing presence in the information technology community. Although it has been around for decades, the reduced costs and improved product support and innovation has helped it develop a strong following amongst individual users and businesses in a market traditionally dominated by software giants like Microsoft. With little to no investment capital required to pay for licensing and patent costs, companies can spend the money on customization, support, and other business expenses.
Basic start-up programs for companies interested in open-source material include the software cluster LAMP. LAMP is an acronym standing for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Linux is a basic operating system, similar to Windows. Apache is a web server, MySQL is a database server, and PHP is a programming language. The combination of these technologies creates a web infrastructure, defines a developing paradigm, and establishes a software distribution package. Although not originally developed to be packaged together, their purposes complement and enhance functioning, creating a software solution stack.
Many companies begin using open source software on the internet side of their business, where a number of industrial strength products that have existed for years such as the LAMP stack. Apache is the most popular web server in use today. MySQL competes favorably with expensive, commercial database alternatives. PHP, or sometimes Perl or Python (all open source), function as programming languages for web development. In addition, Java-based websites can use JBoss, a Java application server. Other open source solutions frequently used by end-user organizations include desktop products, directly usable without any programming necessary. Mozilla Firefox, a web browser, and Sun’s OpenOffice office productivity suite are used in some governmental agencies and corporations as an alternative to Microsoft Office products.
Although some companies have replaced their Windows operating system with Linux, the commercial product continues to dominate the operating system market. User friendly spin-offs of Linux such as LinSpire have failed to break Microsoft’s grasp. Concerns about Linux use include user training and costs, as well as the predominance of software developed for compliance with Windows. Most programs are not developed for Linux conformity until later, after Windows development, if they are developed at all.
Open source is an emerging presence. With the current economic recession, it provides businesses a way to operate more efficiently and for less money, creating bigger profits and cheaper products available to the consumer. If you are interested in learning more, this open source software will be of assistance.
Joseph Devine





